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More than three decades Education world has increased the enrollment rates as well. In 2002, gross enrollment rate for primary school exceeds 100 percent, up from 80 percent in 1970, and the primary school net enrollment rate reached 93 percent at this time. School enrollment at secondary school level also showed an impressive improvement. Enrollment rate increased from only 18 percent in 1970 to 80 percent in 2002. Education world has also been quite successful in reducing inequalities between the participation rates of men by women. Participation rates, especially on basic education, can be equated with countries in other America and Europe that have per capita income levels are higher. Nevertheless, in education world should give special attention to the adverse effects of financial crisis in the late period of the 1990s that has destroyed this impressive education record. Participation rates had declined when the crisis, but soon escalated because it is caused in part by the introduction of the scholarship program and funding to schools that are intended to ensure every child can attend school.